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In Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, the mysterious death of William Frankenstein marks a major turning point in the novel, revealing the tragic consequences of Victor Frankenstein’s actions. William, Victor’s youngest brother, disappears suddenly—an event that shocks the entire Frankenstein family and sets the stage for deep emotional and moral conflict. So, what exactly was William doing when he disappeared?
William's Disappearance in Frankenstein
William Frankenstein was playing outside near the house when he became separated from his family. In Chapter 7 of the novel, Victor’s father writes to him describing William’s disappearance. William had been out with the family during a walk near their home in Geneva, but as evening approached, they realized he was missing. He had been wearing a miniature portrait of Caroline Frankenstein (his mother) around his neck, which later becomes a crucial piece of evidence in the false accusation against Justine Moritz.
Although the exact details of his activities aren't described in great depth, it’s understood that William was simply enjoying some outdoor play, which was common for a child his age. There is no mention of foul play or danger at the moment of his disappearance—just an innocent child enjoying time outside with family. It is only the next day that his strangled body is found, leaving his family devastated.
The Tragic Discovery
The horror intensifies when the body is discovered with clear signs of strangulation. The necklace with the portrait is missing, and this leads to the wrongful arrest and conviction of Justine, the family’s housekeeper. Victor, upon returning home and seeing the scene, realizes that it was not a random killer or Justine—it was the Creature he created.
This moment is a critical plot point in Frankenstein, highlighting themes of guilt, consequence, and the ripple effects of scientific irresponsibility. William’s disappearance and death are not just emotional shocks—they serve as the first direct victim of Victor’s ambition and the tragic beginning of the Creature’s vengeance.
In summary, William was innocently playing outside when he disappeared. His tragic fate becomes a symbol of lost innocence and the beginning of Victor Frankenstein’s personal torment.